Education · Knee
Knee osteoarthritis: symptoms, causes & treatment
Knee osteoarthritis is the progressive wearing of the joint cartilage, causing pain, stiffness and reduced movement. When conservative care no longer helps, knee replacement can restore mobility.
Symptoms
How it presents
Activity-related pain that eases with rest, morning stiffness, clicking, loss of range of motion and, over time, pain at rest or at night. Diagnosis is confirmed with a clinical assessment and X-rays.
Treatment
From conservative care to surgery
- 1
Conservative measures
Exercise and physiotherapy, weight management, and medication as directed.
- 2
Injections
Joint injections may relieve pain in selected stages.
- 3
Surgery
For severe osteoarthritis that limits your life, joint replacement is a definitive option.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Who treats knee osteoarthritis in Costa Rica?
Dr. Aria Ravery Morovati, an orthopedic surgeon specializing in hip and knee, assesses and treats knee osteoarthritis in San José, Costa Rica.
Does osteoarthritis always need surgery?
No. Many patients improve with conservative care; surgery is reserved for severe disease that doesn’t respond to other measures.
References
Based on guidance from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) and the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons (AAHKS). Content reviewed by Dr. Aria Ravery Morovati, orthopedic surgeon.
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